Friday, December 19, 2008

OPEC's holiday gift to us: Oil at $36 a barrel


Almost nobody got the peak in oil prices right in July.

Looks like it’s the same story on the way down.

Near-term crude futures crashed through $40 a barrel today, falling $3.84 to end at $36.22, the lowest since 2004.

Oil bulls, the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries among them, thought $40 would hold. It did two weeks ago, when crude slid to $40.81 on Dec. 5, only to rebound to nearly $48 four trading sessions later.

Gaspricesdec18This time, despite OPEC’s pledge Wednesday to cut another 2.2 million barrels of daily production, or 8% of the cartel's output, the oil market’s bears showed they’re still in control.

The selling today is partly a function of the expiration Friday of the January oil futures contract. Because of excess supply in the market, oil for current delivery is selling significantly below oil to be delivered in a month or more.

But Peter Beutel, head of energy consulting firm Cameron Hanover in New Canaan, Conn., thinks OPEC unwittingly struck another blow to market psychology Wednesday by emphasizing, at the top of its communique, that the supply cut was 4.2 million barrels.

Whoops -- they meant that was a cumulative 4.2 million, including 2 million barrels already offline since September.

Buyers initially came in on the 4.2-million number, then quickly fled when they realized the new cut was 2.2 million barrels, Beutel said. Oil ended down $3.54 a barrel Wednesday, setting the scene for more selling today.

Maybe we should consider this OPEC’s holiday gift: More relief at the gas pump.

Stephen Schork, head of energy research firm Schork Group in Villanova, Pa., thinks prices could fall to the mid-$20s by early next year, as demand continues to decline amid the global economy's slump.

What's more, he says, too many investors have been betting that $40 would mark the bottom, which means there’s room for psychology to get much more negative now that $40 is history.

"Markets trade on psychology as much as on fundamentals," he said. "No one believed that OPEC had control when prices were going up, and now no one believes they have control on the way down." That begets more selling and keeps potential buyers sidelined, he said.

Beutel said the final low price, whatever it turns out to be, may shock everyone, much the same as the peak of $145 a barrel in July was a shocker.

"Things that go up too much, come down too much," he said.

-- Tom Petruno

Photo: Better to wait to fill up? Prices at a Massachusetts gas station today. Credit: Elise Amendola / Associated Press

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Comments

At 36 dollars per barrel, Exxon Mobil will still bring in at least a billion dollars profit this upcoming quarter. So, no mercy to them. Bring on the holiday cheer. IT'S ON!

We seriously need to get on with the business of becoming energy independent. While we are doing the happy dance around the pumps with the lower prices OPEC is planning yet more production cuts and will not quit until they achieve their desired price per barrel. The record high prices this past year have done serious damage to our economy and society. It would cost the equivalent of 60 cents per gallon to charge and drive an eelctric car. If all gasoline cars, trucks, and suv's instead had plug-in electric drivetrains, the amount of electricity needed to replace gasoline is about equal to the estimated wind energy potential of the state of North Dakota.WE must move forward with energy independence. We have the knowledge, we have the technology, what America lacks is a plan. Jeff Wilson has a new book out that is beyond awesome. The Manhattan Project of 2009 Energy Independence NOW. He walks you through every aspect of oil, what it is used for besides gas, our depletion of it. The worlds increased need ie 3rd world countries becoming more modernized and consuming more. He explains EVERY alternative energy source and what role they can play to replace oil. His research is backed up with hard data and even includes a time frame and proposed legislative agendas to wean America off oil. www.themanhattanprojectof2009.com

He also has a VERY interesting article posted on the Better Place Blog called How Much Electricity Would It Take To Replace Gasoline you can read it at...http://planet.betterplace.com/profiles/blogs/how-much-electricity-does-it

Good news for once ,we are the scewer rather then the screwee. If is time develop alternatives asap and say good bye to the middle east..

Great news, but gas prices are going up again, two increases in two days, is it holiday travel gouging or what?

Now that gasoline prices are down, let's finance a Manhattan Project type effort for an alternative with a $2/gal tax.

Martscan, are you nuts? $2/gallon tax? Yes, let's add more taxes to everyone when the economy is so bad. At a +$2/gallon tax, you can say good bye to anything being a semi-reasonable price (i.e. food, clothing, anything that relies on transportation) - thus leading to an increased homeless population and a generation of malnourished families. Oh yes, +$2/gallon tax sounds oh so wonderful.

In reality, people may now just be able to survive the economic crunch because they are not having to put 40% of their paycheck into their gas tank (ok, that was a random number, but the concept holds true - people can afford more when less is being spent to fill their transportation). Leave the taxes alone. People don't need more taxes squeezing them to death.

How is oil below $40 a good thing? That means our economy is falling apart faster. People, realize that oil at the current price means our economy is broke. You can thank all the bailouts and the Fed. What a bunch of fools. How can anyone have any confidence in this monetary system full of crooks and manipulators. Gold is looking great.

Nick: Am I nuts? Perhaps, my former wife certainly thinks so. But when it comes to our dependency on oil, and the cyclic tread mill of price peaks and troughs with its disruptive effects on our economic lives, not to mention our health and the environment, I don't think so. The whole public discussion of "oil"; offshore drilling, oil company profits, gasoline and diesel prices, fossil fuels, boogie man OPEC, etc...has a certain parallel to the costs of the Iraq war...everyone is against the costs, but no one is willing to sacrifice one dime to reduce the deficit or finance solutions to oil dependence.

Yes, there is hoarding, speculation and manipulation in any market or commodity that is traded in auction fashion, but the basis for all price determination is supply and demand, as we are so vividly witnessing now with current oil prices. If aggregate demand for oil was suppressed intentionally, beyond the effects of a recession, who is to say the price wouldn't drop below $1.00.gal? At that price level a $2.00/gal tax, while onerous to our natural aversion to taxes, would hardly cause the increase in homelessness to which you refer..an unlikely hyperbolic result in any event. As to under nourished families, we have them regardless of the price of gas...join me in voting for increased social services and welfare. While that is another subject, surely the wealthiest country in the world should be expected to care for those of its population who are hungry and ill, wouldn't you agree?

Denmark, with gas prices of $10/gal, has a higher standard of living than the U.S. Why is that? And though 25 years ago they relied on the Mideast for over 90% of their energy needs, today their reliance on the Mideast is 0%. They did it with increased taxes which forced them to develop alternatives...and in the process create new industries, capital formation, jobs and an economy devoid of the perceived whims of OPEC. Denmark produces over 20% of their energy by wind power, the U.S. less than 1%...they recycle heat from coal powered plants to heat homes, they have stiff efficacy standards on building products and appliances, they incinerate trash and recycle that heat into power, over 50% of urban transit is by bike. In short, they punish expensive energy and waste and reward conservation and inexpensive energy. And they do it primarily with taxes...and it works.


Thursday, November 20, 2008

Fed warns on economic outlook, and cites deflation fears

Money & Co.
Fed warns on economic outlook, and cites deflation fears
12:43 PM, November 19, 2008

Federal Reserve policymakers are expecting the economy to continue to contract through the first half of 2009, and possibly beyond that point, according to the minutes of their last meeting.

They also all but confirmed that they’ll cut their benchmark interest rate again, even though it’s already at a mere 1%.

From the Oct. 28-29 meeting minutes, released today:

Participants generally expected the economy to contract moderately in the second half of 2008 and the first half of 2009, and agreed that the downside risks to growth had increased. While some expected an improving financial situation to contribute to a recovery in growth by mid-2009, others judged that the period of economic weakness could persist for some time.

Participants saw the potential for financial strains to intensify if some investors, such as hedge funds, found it necessary to sell assets and as lending institutions built reserves against losses. Participants were concerned that the negative spiral in which financial strains lead to weaker spending, which in turn leads to higher loan losses and a further deterioration in financial conditions, could persist for a while longer.

As for the next likely move with interest rates:

Members anticipated that economic data over the upcoming inter-meeting period would show significant weakness in economic activity, and some suggested that additional policy easing could well be appropriate at future meetings. In any event, the committee agreed that it would take whatever steps were necessary to support the recovery of the economy.

The Fed also nodded to its fears about a potential broad-based deflation of prices: "Some saw a risk that over time inflation could fall below low levels consistent with the Federal Reserve's dual mandate of price stability and maximum employment," according to the minutes. That's code for deflation.

Some Fed officials felt that "more aggressive easing should reduce the odds of a deflationary outcome."

The government today reported that the consumer price index slid 1% in October. Even excluding food and energy costs, the index was down 0.1%.

A little deflation is a good thing; a lot would be an economic catastrophe. Think Japan 1995-2005. See my recent column on deflation risks, here. http://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-newpetruno1-2008nov01,1,7570107.column


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I couldn't agree with deflation fears more. We certainly have all the ingredients for a perfect deflationary recipe. Weakening global economies, decreasing inflation rates (save Zimbabwe), rising unemployment, rising govt debt, declining aggregate demand, the ongoing housing bust, incredible excess capacity and mountainous debt, decreasing collateral values and increased credit restrictions...and a finite, corrective monetary policy at the end of the string....as Keith Jackson was wont to say, 'whoa Nellie!' There is nothing in history that says we couldn't emulate Japan's decade long malaise.

Posted by: martscan | November 20, 2008 at 06:26 AM